Econ Free Essays

Two principle vulnerabilities of the precious stone industry: cost of jewel connected to gracefully and esteem jewel connected to conviction that they are uncommon and accordingly exceptional, and along these lines appropriate badge of feeling. Dabbers practiced imposing business model force by viably controlling creation and conveyance of precious stones, accordingly controlling flexibly and capacity to control evaluating. At the point when the market began to move as different wellsprings of precious stones were found, Dabbers despite everything held an advantaged position as they had sole control of the wholesalers, which gave them the force and Influence to expedite an arrangement with these developing providers. We will compose a custom exposition test on Econ or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now This joined with an enormous and fruitful advertising effort Increased wistful worth and impression of shortage, which Increased consumer’s readiness to follow through on the costs, set by the cartel. The impression of shortage eventually made interest Inelastic, and took into consideration Dabbers to set an ideal straight cost. While cost segregation is regularly observed as the most ideal approach to expand buyer overflow and limit dead weight reduction, in Dabbers case, just like the case with numerous extravagance merchandise, its significant expense flags its incentive to the shopper, and the customer would then be able to flag their status to others when the wear he item. The trouble of precious stone mining fit a feeling of participation due to legitimate need. It's anything but an endeavor that should be possible effectively from a more minor perspective, and it was difficult to know for certain which land guarantee was â€Å"lucky’ and would deliver a decent yield. This, notwithstanding risky mining conditions after some time, lead to the helpful organizations between the diggers. This laid the foundation for the development of the Dabbers cartel. The possibility of arrangement between the providers to frame a syndication was seen as an uncommon chance to practice showcase authority over apply and cost. A superior goals for the debate with the Israeli vendors may have been to endeavor to address the issue affecting their activities (stresses over budgetary security during a financial downturn) by offering bolster O. E. Investment opportunities) as opposed to pointed dangers, they could have kept away from the harm done to the jewel showcase, just as relations with different individuals from the cartel. While the moves they made did grandstand the cartels authority, and sign to those In the cartel that surrender would not go on without serious consequences, It likewise uncovered the unsteadiness of the cartel, and at last flagged the start of the end the precious stone restraining infrastructure. The Soviets had the influence to bring down the cartel In Its whole, as they gave the biggest gracefully of the most excellent precious stones, and had the way to deliver and convey at a serious cost. At the point when the virus war finished and the express not, at this point held sole control of the Soviet jewel industry, just as a Canada restraining infrastructure had gone for the cartel. Not, at this point ready to control the market, Dabbers revamped itself into a productive and exceptionally serious vertically coordinated model. Instructions to refer to Econ, Papers Econ Free Essays All together the units are: 1. Breaking down and estimating the size of the economy. 2. We will compose a custom article test on Econ or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Clarifying, estimating and breaking down how costs and expansion are resolved over the long haul. 3. Clarifying the assurance and estimation of joblessness over the long haul. 4. Dissecting and deciphering the job of money related markets (counting trade rates) in the economy. 5. Breaking down the business cycle and suggesting suitable financial and money related approach. Course Description: This course will comprise of on-line talks and hands-on exercises. The entirety of the work to be turned in will take trim through Papilla. You should finish the readings and you have to finish them before address. By and large, by 22%. This is a free lunch: you need to do the perusing at some point, so by doing it prior instead of later you will support your evaluation with no additional work! Course book: Principles of Economics for GUCCI, by N. Gregory Manama. Coinage Learning. The Economics division has arranged a custom heap of the course reading, alongside a Papilla, membership for $87. 50. The Papilla impediment incorporates access to the computerized release of the course reading. This is the least exorbitant alternative. You should buy a duplicate early, or have the book shop transport the reading material to you (make certain to permit a lot of delivery time). On the other hand, you can buy an independent access to Papilla (which incorporates the digital book adaptation of the reading material) for $134 for one fourth of access and $149 for two fourth of access. The course website page will give point by point guidelines on the most proficient method to get to the course Papilla webpage. You have to approach Papilla by the beginning of the course. On the off chance that you don’t buy a duplicate from the book shop you should buy the more costly independent access to Papilla. Correspondence in an Online Class Almost all correspondence will occur through the discussions on the class site. There is a discussion set up for general inquiries. You will likewise be allocated a TA. Questions that are not fitting for the general discussion ought to be guided first to the TA. In the event that it is an inquiry that must be replied by the teacher, at that point the TA will advance your message along. Available time are by arrangement. There are numerous marks taken on this course, so it might take 1-2 business days to get an answer. The class is situated at http://summer. Learn. Gucci. Du. The GAP is a lot of intentional different decision questions (90 altogether every week with a Sunday at 1 :45 p. M. Cutoff time) that you can work through in Papilla to win up to 450 focuses that are added to your absolute focuses used to process your letter grade. There is no punishment for not taking an interest: each question that you answer accurately will procure you an extra point. The GAP questions are open-book. In this way, with the GAP goodness can guarantee yourself against a lower than anticipated evaluation on the midterm and end of the year test by finishing extra work. The GAP is an incredible chance to procure the letter grade that you would like to accomplish! Case of GAP: To perceive how the GAP may function for you think about the accompanying theoretical situation. An understudy got 630 Assignment focuses (90%), 400 Midterm focuses (80%), 700 Final focuses (70%) and 280 Participation focuses (93%). Without doing any of the GAP work, this understudy would get a complete score of 2010 (80%) which would mean a letter evaluation of B. Presently assume that this understudy effectively addressed 50 GAP addresses every week in Papilla. At that point the GAP would build the all out score by 250, carrying the aggregate to 2260 or a letter evaluation of A-. The GAP program permits you to place in as much work as you need, through reading hard for the tests or working through the GAP assignments, to win the evaluation you merit. Page 2 of 5 A Remark on Academic Honesty: It is the college strategy that scholarly unscrupulousness is unsuitable and won't go on without serious consequences at the University of California, Irvine. Here is cap I expect: ; All tests are shut note/shut book tests. Except for assignments, you may not get or evoke help from someone else or understudy. ; I characterize cheating as utilizing the guide of notes, books, different understudies, or any projects in a mini-computer. Set of accepted rules All members in the course are limited by the University of California Code of Conduct, found at http://www. Cop. Du/chophouse/accorder/subspecies/ass/toss. HTML. Understudies with Disabilities: If you n eed backing or help due to an incapacity, you might be qualified for housing or administrations through the Disability Services Center at US Irvine. For more data, contact this office at (949) 824-7494 (voice), (949) 824-6272 (TTY), at www. Handicap. Gucci. Du or stop by the inside at Building 313 on the US Irvine map. A Remark about Electronic Communications: This course has various â€Å"social media† outlets to expand association. I may decide to not respond to a portion of your inquiries. A few inquiries may expect you to see me face to face. Since all correspondence in this course will be composed it is essential to know about the points of interest and drawbacks of on-line correspondence. The points of interest are that you have greater open door for cautious and astute articulation. The impediments are that it misses increasingly unpretentious correspondence prompts, for example, non-verbal communication and tone. If you don't mind know that there is consistently the chance of miscommunication and make your remarks in a positive, strong and helpful way. Course Schedule (conditional): Date 7/28 Issue Introduction to Class Course Orientation Become acquainted with the course site and Papilla. Estimating and breaking down the size of the economy (tops. 23-25) 2 8/04 3 8/11 Step by step instructions to refer to Econ, Papers

History Of Rap Essays - African-American Culture, Music, Free Essays

History Of Rap Essays - African-American Culture, Music, Free Essays History Of Rap History of Rap Rap music as a melodic structure started among the young people of South Bronx, New York in the mid 1970s. People such Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash were a portion of the early pioneers of this work of art. Through their exhibitions at clubs and advancement of the music, rap reliably picked up in fame all through the remainder of the 1970s. The principal business achievement of the rap melody Rapper's Delight by the Sugar Hill Gang in 1979 brought rap music into the national spotlight. The 1980s saw the proceeded with achievement of rap music with numerous specialists, for example, Run DMC (who had the main rap collection to go gold in 1984), L.L. Cool J, Fat Boys, and west coast rappers Ice-T and N.W.A getting well known. Today, in the late 1990s rap music keeps on being a noticeable and significant part of African-American culture. Rap music was a route for young people in dark downtown neighborhoods to communicate what they were feeling, seeing, and living and it turned into a t ype of diversion. Spending time with companions and rapping or tuning in to others rap kept dark adolescents in the clear in the hazardous neighborhoods in which they lived. The prevailing society didn't have a sort of music that filled the necessities of these adolescent, so they made their own. Along these lines, rap music initially rose as a route for [black] downtown youth to communicate their regular day to day existence and battles (Shaomari, 1995, 17). Rap is currently observed as a subculture that, incorporates an enormous number of center to upper white class young people, has developed to help and acknowledge rap music. Numerous adolescent in America today are viewed as a major aspect of the rap subculture since they share a typical love for a sort of music that consolidates infectious beats with cadenced music and insightful verses to make melodies with an unmistakable political position. Rap verses are about the issues rappers have seen, for example, destitution, wrongdo ing, savagery, bigotry, poor day to day environments, drugs, liquor addiction, defilement, and prostitution. These are not kidding issues that numerous inside the rap subculture accept are being disregarded by standard America. Those inside the rap subculture perceive and recognize that these issues exist. Those inside this subculture believe the other gathering to be those individuals who don't comprehend rap music and the message rap specialists are attempting to send. The suppresser, or resistance, is the predominant culture, since it disregards these issues and maybe even goes about as an impetus for some of them. The beats of rap music has individuals bopping and the words make them think, from the apartment lined avenues of Harlem, New York, to the manor gatherings of Beverly Hills, California (Shomari, 1995, 45). Rap music, when just mainstream with blacks in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, has developed to turn into America's freshest type of music, emitti ng vitality discovered no place else. While the vocalist(s) recount to a story, the sic racer gives the mood, working the drum machine and scratching. Scratching is characterized as quickly moving the record to and fro under the needle to make rap's well known washing sound (Small, 1992, 12). The beat can be conventional funk or substantial metal, anything goes. The most significant piece of rap is rapping, fans need to hear the verses. During each age, some good old, grumpy individuals have gotten startled by seeing children making some great memories and have assaulted the wellspring of their pleasure. During the 1950s, the objective was awesome. Some guaranteed that the new sort of music supported wild conduct and underhandedness contemplations. Today, rap faces similar charges. The individuals who censure this energizing diversion have never firmly inspected it. In the event that they had, they would have found that rap grants children to welcome the English language by creating clever and important sonnets set up with a good soundtrack. Rappers don't simply stroll in front of an audience and babble. They compose their tunes, and they put a great deal of however into them. Some portion of rapping is snappy mind. Rappers like L.L. Cool J grew up rapping in their neighborhood, and they figured out how to toss down a speedy rhyme when they were tested (Nelson,Gonzales, 1991, 135). Be that as it may, some portion of it

Zara's success for fast fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Zara's prosperity for quick style - Essay Example The clothing business is likewise set apart by request vulnerabilities. Overseeing gracefully chain in today’s world is testing. The multifaceted nature is upgraded when the vulnerabilities are high while the item life cycle is little and the whole procedure includes a few accomplices in the assembling, dispersion and coordinations (Christopher and Lee, 2001). These open an organization to higher dangers in the gracefully chain. Zara has held direct command over the whole procedure. It is henceforth intriguing to assess Zara’s equation for achievement in the gracefully chain the executives which permits the organization to structure and circulate an article of clothing in the market in only fifteen days. The worldwide material and attire industry represents 10% of world’s fabricated fares (Diaz, 2005). Globalized gracefully chains face extraordinary rivalry and quick innovative changes. The worldwide item chains can be either maker driven as in the vehicle business or purchaser driven. In the clothing business it is a purchaser driven item chain where the enormous retailers, marked advertisers and marked makers assume a significant job in setting up decentralized creation organizes generally in he creating countries (Gereffi, 1999). The purchaser driven ware chains are privately claimed however universally scattered creation framework and subsequently they get their benefits from their plan, deals and advertising administrations. The retailer or the brand proprietor must have capacity to shape mass utilization by means of solid brand name. This turned into the pattern in 2000 as the method of reasoning was to cut stock and diminish dangers. Retailers focused on diminishing the unit cost and the not the lead time. Sourcing from low-wage nations lessens the work costs yet the lead time builds (Diaz, 2005). Zara’s contenders need to design their dispatches a very long time ahead of time and consequently can't respond to request changes in the market. The upstream gracefully chain is commanded and affected by innovation and types of gear. The upstream creation

Resources Worksheet free essay sample

Worksheet Student assets incorporate an assortment of accommodating locales and instruments that can be of help while finishing assignments, associating with different understudies, and looking for vocations. Complete this table with respect to understudy assets gave by the college. In the main segment, distinguish where the asset can be found. In the subsequent section, sum up every asset in any event one sentence. At the point when you are done with the network, answer the subsequent inquiry to some degree B. Section A: Resources Scavenger Hunt Student asset Where discovered Summary of the resourceSyllabus Course Materials It lets u no what, when, and where your work must be done Class Policies Main Forums Tell about participation and investment University Library Allows you to scan for articles University Academic Catalog Program/My Programs Tells the most present scholarly projects and strategies University Learning Goals Course Outline Helps on objective liberating Life Resource Center Quick Links gives you, private day in and day out on the web and telephonic help through an assortment of administrations. We will compose a custom paper test on Assets Worksheet or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Phoenix Career Services asset to assist you with recognizing and plan for achievement in the profession that fits o best.

How to Write an Example of Term Papers

How to Write an Example of Term PapersSo you are about to begin writing an example of term papers. This will be your first foray into the world of college essays and research papers. Are you ready for the challenge? How well do you know yourself?Your understanding of the word 'paper' is pretty basic, but in all reality, it has a little bit more to it than that. It is basically an outline that you use to set out what should be the topic of the paper. It starts with a topic and works its way to writing the paper. If you think of writing an example of term papers as doing a task, then writing an example of term papers will just be the same as doing a job interview.First, you must decide what time of year you are writing the term paper. For example, some students write their terms papers in the springtime and others in the fall. Think about how much time is available for you to complete the paper. It can be flexible. In fact, some colleges even give students the option of writing their p aper at different times.Second, do you have the time to prepare for the class? Prepare a list of questions you wish to ask in the paper. The last thing you want to do is get caught up in the maze of reading and reviewing all the information.Lastly, do you know how to go about writing research papers? Research papers should be written in such a way that is easy to understand and to organize. As an example of term papers, there are many topics to look at. After all, your main point is to provide a direct answer to a question.When you write research papers, you will need to research your topic thoroughly. Thiswill help you write a piece that will be appealing to other professors. It is also very important to know what the student body of the school is like. If there are other students who will be using the paper, you need to know if they will be happy with it or not.Research papers are not easy to write. You must not get worried if you cannot find the time to sit down and write the pap er. Because remember, there is always more than one hour for class each day. If you are struggling with the time, then you might want to ask around or try and adjust your schedule.As an example of term papers, there are also personal life essays, essays on your family and life, essays on your past job, essays on your favorite hobbies, etc. All of these types of essay topics are very popular. The goal is to come up with a topic that is unique and attention grabbing. Using examples will help your essay stand out from the crowd.

Grammar In ESL Reasoning & Discussion, Lexical Ambiguity - 5225 Words

Grammar In ESL: Reasoning & Discussion, Lexical Ambiguity (Research Paper Sample) Content: FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE (FEL) SEPTEMBER 2017 SEMESTER HBET2103 GRAMMAR IN ESL MATRICULATION NO. : 920629125380001 IDENTITY CARD NO. : 920629-12-5380 TELEPHONE NO. : 016-8396253 E-MAIL : rebyhs92@live.com LEARNING CENTRE : Sabah Learning Centre TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE INSTRUCTIONS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 LEXICAL AMBIGUITY 4-5 STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY 5-6 REASONING AND DISCUSSION 6-8 LITERATURE REVIEW 5.1 Lexical Ambiguity 5.2 Structural Ambiguity 8-9 CONCLUSION 9-10 REFERENCES 11-12 INSTRUCTIONS Do not copy the assignment question and instructions to your answer. Prepare your assignment answer following the layout of the ASSESSMENT CRITERIA shown in the RUBRICS provided for the course. Where RUBRICS are not provided, follow the instructions/guidelines specified by the Faculty for the assignment concerned. Your assignment should be between 2500 to 3000 words (depending on number of words outlined in the assignment instruction) EXCLUDING references. Type your answer using 12 point Times New Roman font and 1.5 line spacing. Show the number of words at the end of your assignment. Tables and figures where provided, should be appropriately titled. List your references separately in the APPENDIX page. 1. INTRODUCTION Languages are essential tools for human to communicate with each other and record and transfer information every day; and without it, we cannot communicate with each other properly. It is difficult to imagine the situation without language delivery and it is through language, either spoken or written, that people talk, share their thoughts, feelings and emotions (Longman Group UK, 1998). On another note, a natural language is not so perfectly designed to transfer all the information in an expected way, as some flaws in a language are inevitable. For instance, the ambiguity of a language, which causes confusion in people's common utterances. As a result, different interpretations of the same utterance may result in various interpretations and this may create a misunderstanding between the listener and speaker. This misunderstanding is called ambiguity, which is the result of the difficulty of comprehension of listeners. This ambiguity is actually quite a common phenomenon among differ ent languages as there are often certain ambiguous words and sentences appearing in human's utterances and acquiring a more precise clarification from the speakers (Matthews, 1997). The purpose of this assignment is to understand lexical and structural ambiguity and decide whether it is easy to understand lexical and structural ambiguity as a second language (L2) speaker of English (Saeed, 2003). Hence, this assignment attempts to focus on explaining the lexical and structural ambiguity as well as to give reasoning to support my stand. Literature review is provided to support each of the reason I offered for my stand on whether it is easy to understand lexical and structural ambiguity as a L2 speaker of English (Clough, 1989). Ambiguity arises when a single word or phrase is associated in the language system with more than one meaning, which means a sentence can be interpreted in different ways and it may be caused by multiple meanings of one word (lexical ambiguity), by different structures of a sentence (structural ambiguity), or even by a combination of lexical and structural ambiguity. 2. LEXICAL AMBIGUITY Lexical ambiguity occurs when there is an ambiguous word or phrase (which has more than one possible meaning) within a sentence (Cruse, 2000). It is also known as semantic ambiguity, and this phenomenon is a result of polysemy, which refers to the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase. Lexical ambiguity is sometimes used deliberately to create pun and other wordplays; some writers and speakers even use this kind of ambiguity as an element of literature to make a sentence more meaningfully (Fromkin et al., 2006). These are some examples of lexical ambiguity: (a) We saw her duck. It could mean either we saw her pet animal (noun) or we saw her bend to avoid something (duck could be a verb). (b) The minister married his sister. It could mean either his sister married the minister or the minister performed his sisters wedding ceremony. (c) Jamie cannot bear children. It could mean either Jamie cannot give birth to children or Jamie cannot tolerate children. (d) The angler went to the bank. It could mean either the angler went to the riverbank or the angler went to the financial institution. Most of these ambiguities do not cause a problem in a discourse, as readers/listeners are able to speculate the meanings, which the writers/speakers want to express with the context. For instance, We saw her duck when we visited her home last year. She made a huge pond in her backyard to keep it. Duck here refers to an animal (noun), not the action (verb), as implied by the huge pond in her backyard to keep the duck. 3. STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY Structural ambiguity occurs when a string of words or sentence has more than one possible meaning or underlying structure (ambiguous phrase or sentence); as such a sentence can be interpreted in more than one way (Katz, 1972). It refers to the situation in which that even though each word is clear in a sentence, the sentence may still have different interpretations because the words of a sentence are related to each other in various ways. These are some examples of structural ambiguity: (a) The thief threatened Jack with the knife. It could mean either the thief used the knife to threaten Jack or the thief threatened Jack who was holding the knife. (b) The professor said on Friday she would give an exam. It could mean either (i) The exam will be on Friday; or (ii) On Friday, the professor said she would give an exam. (c) Visiting friends...

Rationalism - Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz - 1731 Words

Rationalism is the principle that maintains that through reason alone we can gain at least some positive knowledge of the world. The three major rationalists, Rene Descartes, Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Welhelm Leibniz, used this idea in order to defy skepticism and expose the true nature of reality. However, each philosopher is frequently in disagreement. The idea for ‘God’, and what constitutes substance, matter and reality are the four key structural beliefs that aid each rationalist in the forming of their arguments. Yet, it is these four concepts and the arguments behind them that cause the inconsistency found in rationalism. The idea that reason can provide positive solutions to the various questions put forth is made doubtful†¦show more content†¦So, relatedly, the monad must not only exhibit properties, but contain within itself virtually or potentially all the properties it will exhibit in the future, and also contain the trace of all the properties it did exhibit in the past. In Leibnizs extraordinary phrase, found frequently in his later work, the monad is pregnant with the future and laden with the past (Monadology, p22). All these properties are folded up within the monad, and they unfold when and as they have sufficient reason to do so. (Monadology p61) The network of explanation is indivisible - to divide it would either leave some predicates without a sufficient reason, or merely separate two substances that never belonged together in the first place. Correspondingly, the monad is one, simple and indivisible. Everything we perceive around us, which is a unified being, must be a single monad. Everything else is a composite of many monads. My coffee cup, for example, is made of many monads (an infinite number, actually). In everyday life, we tend to call it a single thing only because the monads all act together. My soul, however, and the soul of every other living thing, is a single monad which controls a composite body. Leibniz thus says that at least for living things we must posit substantial forms, as the principle of the unity of certain living composites. MyShow MoreRelatedKant vs Aristotle1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthings exist. The traditions of Plato and Aristotle have been dubbed rationalism and empiricism respectively. Under these traditions many well known philosophers have formed their own theories of God, existence and the material world. Through these individual theories I will show how each fits into the category of either Rationalist or Imperialist. The Plutonian p hilosophers to be discussed will include Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz. And the Aristotelian philosophers will include Locke, Berkeley andRead MoreThe Influence of Rationalism on the French Revolution1509 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jorgensen Professor Wakefield English 5 3 April 2013 The Influence of Rationalism on the French Revolution What was the driving force behind the French Revolution? Many people may say it was financial, or political, and while I would agree that these things were part of the force that propelled the French Revolution, I would assert that the philosophies of the Enlightenment were the dominant force that blasted late eighteenth century France into revolution . In his article, â€Å"The FrenchRead MoreRationalism vs. Irrationalism1607 Words   |  7 PagesRationalism vs. Irrationalism Jane Evans was spending a week at the Crown Point Ward girls camp. She and her friends were laughing and enjoying the crisp night air. They giggled and talked of crushes on boys and gossiped all night about the notorious girls at school. But the fun stopped when a rat bit one of the girls. Screaming, squirming and frightened, they worried and stayed awake for the remainder of the night. Unable to sleep, they decided to go indoors, to avoid anotherRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Philosophy1107 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle found their way into the rationalism era. Instead of requiring an unknown force to find true knowledge, rationalist believed that everything could be determined with inerrant reasoning. The originator of this line of thought was Rene Descartes. Some say that he is on his own level of original philosophy that the ancient philosophers are on; however, one can see with scrutiny that Aristotle was the source on a couple of his ways of thinking. 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Rationalism is perspective which engage s the rational and deductive reason, an opposite structure from personal experience or teachings as the foundation of knowledge or rationalization. Therefore, the concept of rationalism relies on the knowledgeRead More Descartes Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages In the early 17th century a philosopher named Descartes, questioned his existence. His life was dedicated to the founding of a philosophical and mathematical system in which all sciences were logical. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes was born in 1596 in Touraine, France. His education consisted of attendance to a Jesuit school of La Fleche. He studied a liberal arts program that emphasized philosophy, the humanities, science, and math. He then went on to the University of Poitiers whereRead More Skepticism and the Philosophy of Language in Early Modern Thought3317 Words   |  14 Pagesearly XVIth century has been considered one of the major forces in the development of modern thought, especially as regards the discussion about the nature of knowledge and the sciences. Richard Popkin in his History of Skepticism from Erasmus to Spinoza (1979) has shown that skeptical arguments were influential in the attack against traditional scholastic conceptions of science, opening the way to the development of the new scientific method. The dispute between those who embraced skepticism andRead MoreThe Contributions Of Descartes And Hume3394 Words   |  14 PagesThe contributions of Desca rtes and Hume towards the issue of establishing: the existence of God Introduction: Arguments for and against the existence of god have been proposed by philosophers, theologians, scientists and others for thousands of years. In Philosophy, these arguments involve primarily the disciplines of Epistemology and Ontology and can be categorized as metaphysical, logical, empirical, or subjective. The epistemic arguments place different restrictions on our ability have knowledgeRead MoreChomsky s Theory Of Human Language1362 Words   |  6 PagesChomsky’s philosophy of language shows a clear influence of rationalistic ideology, for his theories reflect rationalistic ideas of a priori knowledge, manifested in innatism as well as nativism. Philosophers such as Rene Descartes, Gottfried Leibniz, Plato, Immanuel Kant, and Spinoza, greatly influence his philosophical work. Chomsky questions the remarkable speed of language acquisition, devoid of certain sorts of errors one would prima facie expect. Chomsky proposes that the language faculty is part

The Chinese Zodiac in Mandarin

The Chinese Zodiac is known as 生è‚â€" (shÄ“ngxià  o) in Mandarin Chinese. The Chinese Zodiac is based on a 12-year cycle, with each year represented by an animal. The 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac is based on the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. In this calendar, the first day of the year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice. On New Years day, we enter a new Chinese zodiac cycle, which follows this order: Rat - é ¼   - shÇ”Ox - 牛 - nià ºTiger - 虎 - hÇ”Rabbit - å…” - tà ¹Dragon - é ¾  - là ³ngSnake - 蛇 - shà ©Horse - é ¦ ¬ / é © ¬ - mÇŽRam - ç ¾Å  - yà ¡ngMonkey - çÅ' ´ - hà ³uChicken - 雞 / é ¸ ¡ - jÄ «Dog - ç‹â€" - gÇ’uPig - è ± ¬ / çÅ' ª - zhÃ… « As with many Chinese traditions, there is a story attached to the types of animals and the order they appear in the Chinese Zodiac. The Jade Emperor (玉皇 - Yà ¹ Huà ¡ng), according to Chinese myth, governs all of heaven and earth. He was so busy ruling the universe that he had no time to visit earth. He wished to know what the animals of earth looked like, so he invited them all to his heavenly palace for a banquet. The cat was fond of sleeping but did not want to miss the banquet, so he asked his friend the rat to be sure to wake him on the day of the banquet. The rat, however, was jealous of the cats beauty and was afraid of being judged ugly by the Jade Emperor, so he let the cat sleep. As the animals arrived in heaven, the Jade Emperor was so impressed with them that he decided to give each one their own year, arranged by the order they had arrived. The cat, of course, had missed the banquet and was furious with the rat for letting him sleep, and that is why rats and cats are enemies to this day. Qualities Of The Chinese Zodiac Signs Just the like Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac attributes personality qualities to each of the 12 animal signs. These are often derived from observations about how animals behave and also come from the story of how the animals traveled to the Jade Emperors banquet. The dragon, for example, could have been the first to arrive at the banquet, since he could fly. But he stopped to help some villagers and then helped the rabbit on his way. So those born in the year of the dragon are described as being interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand. The rat, on the other hand, arrived at the banquet by hitching a ride on the ox. Just as the ox arrived at the palace, the rat stuck his nose forward, so was the first to arrive. Those born in the year of the rat are described as shrewd and manipulative, traits which can also be drawn from the story of the rat and the cat. Here is a brief summary of qualities associated with each sign of the Chinese zodiac: Rat - é ¼   - shÇ” forthright, generous, outgoing, loves money, hates waste Ox - 牛 - nià º calm, dependable, obstinate, reliable, proud, and can be uncompromising Tiger - 虎 - hÇ” loving, giving, optimistic, idealistic, stubborn, self-centered, emotional Rabbit - å…” - tà ¹ careful, systematic, considerate, can be indifferent, temperamental, shrewd Dragon - é ¾  - là ³ng strong, energetic, proud, confident, but can be illogical and obsessive.   Snake - 蛇 - shà © intellectual, superstitious, independent, private, cautious, suspicious Horse - é ¦ ¬ / é © ¬ - mÇŽ cheerful, lively, impulsive, manipulative, friendly, self-reliant Ram - ç ¾Å  - yà ¡ng good-natured, timid, emotional, pessimistic, mild, forgiving Monkey - çÅ' ´ - hà ³u successful, charming, crafty, can be dishonest, self-centered, inquisitive Chicken - 雞 / é ¸ ¡ - jÄ « conservative, aggressive, decisive, logical, can be overly critical Dog - ç‹â€" - gÇ’u clever, willing to help others, open-minded, practical, can be belligerent Pig - è ± ¬ / çÅ' ª - zhÃ… « brave, trustworthy, patient, diplomatic, can be hot-tempered

The Cell Phone Education Regulation Act - 872 Words

The United States Constitution charged Congress with the authority to create agencies to determine legislative laws that are enforceable across the country. The Cell Phone Education Regulation Act created by Congress has the authority to develop laws regarding cell phone use in primary schools. As legislative powers cannot be transferred or delegated, was Congress proper in authorizing the Cellular Educational Service the power to enforce certain regulations through criminal penalties to primary school students or was this a violation of improper delegation of powers? By targeting female students more than male students, was the Cellular Education Service in violation of 20 U.S.C.A  §1681 which provides that there shall be no discrimination based on sex in any educational facility? Does the school officials’ decision to keep the cell phones which are confiscated during the random searches, violate the 5th Amendment of the Constitution which guarantees that before any power or authority can take a person’s life, liberty or property, there must be constitutional safeguards set in place? Aren’t the students and their parents afforded due process under the 5th and 14th Amendments of the Constitution which provides the right to receive with ample notice and reason why the Cellular Educational Services enacted the rules and regulations that it did? In the case of New Jersey v. T.L.O., the Supreme Court ruled that students are protected by the 4th Amendment to the U.S.Show MoreRelatedThe Cell Phone Education Regulation Act963 Words   |  4 PagesCongress established of the Cellular Educational Service (CES) to oversee the creation and enforcement of the necessary rules and regulations that meet the objectives of the Cell Phone Education Regulation Act to challenge the possession and use of cellular phones by students in primary school. Through its delegated power CES set a list of requirements and regulations that asked all students to undergo searches of their outfits, bags, lockers, and desks each morning. The rules also permitted randomRead MoreGlobal Positioning Systems Gps On Cell Phones1703 Words   |  7 Pagessystems on cell phones such as finding friends, family members, maps and places to visit. Furthermore, cell phone GPS have proven useful in saving lives during emergencies. In this matter, it is important to ment ion that the United States of America Federal Communications Commission have made a E-911 application and E112 in Europe which requires cell phone companies to provide an accurate location of a cell phone user who calls for emergency help. However, the location of the cell phone user mustRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1683 Words   |  7 Pagesconcert, and his home address, phone number, and demographic information from patient’s electronic health records without the patient’s consent without the consent of the patient or without clarifying anyone if it is okay then send some of these pictures to her best friend to make her jealous. Now suppose â€Å"You are the following nurse on the day shift and discover the night nurse’s phone on the bedside table. While trying to figure out to whom it belongs, you open the phone and see the photographs takenRead MoreThe Importance Of Cell Phones And Driving1053 Words   |  5 Pagesmore strict regulations in cellphone user among students, and drivers. Over years, studies have revealed that there are certain statistics of the population, teenagers and adults, by a mass of number, regarding the use of cell phones that they are no more conscious of what is going on around them. â€Å"Studies found out that more than 90 percent of students admit to using their devices for non-class activities during class times.† During class hours, students are busy texting on their phones while theRead MoreDiscovering The Relationship Between the Law and Your School Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesadministrators will face and they must know the constitutional rights of individuals and the school. The Constitution contains the laws of the United States. Discovering the Relationship between the Law and Your School There are no references to education in the Constitution, but it does speak of the operation and management of the schools and the protection of the students’, faculty’s, and staff’s individual rights. There are many issues, both social and economic, that requires legal action. ChildrenRead MoreThe Management Plan For A New Employee1250 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach to reducing risk vulnerability of HIPPA regulations. The risk management group also assists with providing, making and training the policies, procedures and protocols. (Nurse Services Organization, 2010) Developing key policies that is easy to understand and follow but be compliant with regulations is the ultimate goal. In the risk management and analysis the company should follow steps. First is to find the purpose which is to review HIPPA regulations. Next is collecting the data which needs reviewingRead MoreThe Problem. Cyberbullying Is An Unforeseen Consequence1104 Words   |  5 Pagesdepressi on. A successful way to halt the problem of cyberbullying is to awareness, education, reporting, and rules. The Proposal Parent of children that own cellphones, tablets and computers need to be aware of what applications and websites that their children have access to. Parents as well as teachers need to pay attention to the proper use of a cell phone or tablet. If a child is allowed access to their cell phone all day, it allows them to be the target or source of cyber violence. Parents needRead MoreProject Activities And Sequencing Scenarios1689 Words   |  7 PagesScenarios Heather S. Wenick CPMGT/301 November 30, 2015 Joseph Broberg Project and Activities Sequencing Scenarios At the for profit college, the upper management is experiencing an issue with their employee’s morale. Because there are government regulations that do not allow for traditional sales bonuses be given to employees, they need to find a way to offer their employees, who do everything they can to get as many enrollments as possible (just like any other sales company), go without any type ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Video Phones883 Words   |  4 PagesMy cell phone alarm goes off at 8 am, and I grab my phone for my morning scroll. I start on Facebook and skim through the updates, only clicking on two pieces: one, Dan Rather’s posts in which he writes live updates about his road trip to Mount Rushmore with his grandson, and a Vox article about Disney’s live-action adaptation of Aladdin. After reading the latter, I switch to Chrome to look up the lead actors, finding a more detailed article in The Atlantic. After an hour of following the â€Å"bunnyRead MoreBenefits Of Smartphones On The Healthcare Setting1367 Words   |  6 Pagesprotections for individually identifiable health information held by covered entities and their business associates and gives patients an array of rights with respect to that information.† (Health Information Privacy). Although the act that was performed using a cell phone was unacceptable and against the law, mobile devices in the healthcare setting prove to have some beneficial uses. The Advantages of Smartphones in the Healthcare Setting Since 2009 there has been increase of technology use in

Effects of Online Games on Teenagers - 3176 Words

INTRODUCTION Development in technology brings many things that people dont have many years back. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the internet. Online gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who are playing these online games said that they are playing these games just for fun, to keep away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there are a lot of effects of playing these games that are more than what they think. Playing online games, according to some research is beneficial. It enables the mind of the players to be more active, especially those puzzle-based games. It helps the player to come up with decisions in tight situations, especially those adventure†¦show more content†¦The social and health problems with these games are many, for example, sleep-deprivation, and lack of hygiene and relationship failures. It is proven to cause a decrease in interpersonal relationships, family relationships, physical activity, i ncrease in eyestrain, obesity, and can even cause you to change your personality and ethics and even self-restraint. When computer games get in a students way, nothing more will be left but tired eyes, empty pockets, and piles of school and home works unattended. What makes it worse is that they get to obsessed with these trend that it evolves into a harmful vice which pushes them until they reach the point of neglecting school and cutting classes just to go to those stations and play. These youths are apparently addicted. They are destroying their future without even noticing it. Worse is, gamers are aping skills they learned on video consoles. They are likely to do what is done during the game. They are replicating the scenarios as how it appears in the game. They become violent. To make things clear, here is an excerpt from an article that I happen to browse in the internet. A large gap exists between the publics perception of video games and what the research actually shows. The following is an attempt to separate fact from fiction. 1. The availability of video games has led to an epidemic of youth violence. According to federal crime statistics, the rate of juvenile violent crime in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedEffects of Online Games on Teenagers3189 Words   |  13 Pagespeople dont have many years back. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the internet. Online gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who are playing these online games said that they are playing these games just for fun, to keep away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there are a lot of effects of playing these games that are more than what they think. Playing online games, according to some research is beneficial. It enables theRead MorePositive Effects Of Violent Video Games1161 Words   |  5 PagesViolent video games have been a popular pass time for American teenagers ever since the first ones were released. The most popular of these games are Grand Theft Auto, Call of Duty, Mortal Kombat, and Doom. It has become a popular belief that these games are directly linked to violent behaviors in our youth. Numerous scholars have set out to determine the validity of these assumptions through vast surveys and studies in America. All of these scholars share the belief that violent video games affectRead MoreEffects of Using Computers1710 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Using Computers As the world is developing rapidly, people rely more and more on science and technology. When they define the concept of science and technology, â€Å"most people today think of silicon chips, iPods, high-definition TVs, and visual cell phones† (Wilson 320). Among those high-tech inventions, cars and cell phones are two scientific inventions that mostly affect people’s lives. For example, they can get to the destination faster or simply make a phone call to talk instead ofRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Teenage Life1442 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Video games are part of the lives of almost all teens in America, (Lenhart, Kahne, Middaugh, Macgill, Evans and Vitak). Therefore, it is important to understand what, if any, effects video games are having on teenage life. Because many video games contain violent content, imagery, and gameplay, much research on video games has focused on whether playing violent video games leads to violent or aggressive behavior in youth. There is a lot of conflicting evidence about the relationship between videoRead MoreEffects Of Violent Video Games Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pages teeneagers love video games. Though some say â€Å"it’s just a game†, that simple game could be more of an impact than people think. At the moment teenagers may not see any change in their actions and emotions while playing video games. Violent video games in specific are a huge impact on Americans teenagers. Do parents actually pay attention to the things their children say while playing violent video games? No. Violent video games affect a great amount of America’s teenagers, it causes hostility, aggressionRead MoreOnline Gaming Addiction Among Teenagers1565 Words   |  7 Pagesof the issue related with gaming The playing of online games impacts teenage gamers socially, educationally, ethically and psychologically on teenagers. This issue involves numerous stake holders. They are mainly teenagers, parents, friends, policeman, and the game company. The advantage of playing online game is that it allows people to communicate to numerous numbers of others from different cultural backgrounds and countries. In the game, a gamer may want to exchange his item with someoneRead MoreEffects of The Internet On Teenagers Essays783 Words   |  4 Pages Teenagers are the most common group of society who can get artificial by the internet. As a matter of fact, internet addiction is a common habit for teenagers which will affects their future, also can have an effect on their social behavior and their education. Teenagers are spending more time on internet with watching movies, gaming, chatting, etc. rather than doing their home work or study for their tests. In addition, another issue that has made the internet dangerous for teenagers to searchRead MoreYouth binge drinking1621 Words   |  7 Pages14-year-olds in the UK claimed to have downed at least five alcoholic drinks in a single session.† This topic is worthy of discussion as statistic suggests that a lot of young people are affected by binge drinking and therefore potentially affected by effects of it. Binge drinking is risky and youths should understand the danger of it. Firstly, how youth violence, crimes and anti-social behaviour are caused by binge drinking will be presented, and then other causes of these problems will be discussed.Read MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Social Life1559 Words   |  7 Pagesamount of time a average student spends playing video games or socializing during the day. The data in this study about the effect of gaming on social life was obtained by examining the time usage of a 18 year old college student. A chart is provided in an attempt to study this question.The data was collected over five days, divided into three categories which are gaming, social life and work/school. Research showed that people that play video games mostly play at night instead of going out and interactingRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Children866 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican teenagers use the Internet which is vastly unregulated (Lenhart). Thus, children have easy access to pornography, websites with cruel and racist content, and real-life scenes of violence. With pornography and profanity just being a Google-search away, free, and mostly without age restrictions, children tend to develop sexual curiosity at a very young age. According to Network World Inc., terms related to â€Å"sex and porn were near the top of the [search] list† not only for teenagers but even

The Rights Of Assisted Suicide - 966 Words

Dying Your Way: The Right to Choose Assisted Suicide Introduction Death has a finality to it that gives even the most cynical person a reason to pause. The possibility of death is always present, the elephant in the room. Prior to the twentieth century, before the leaps and bounds of modern medical care, people worried about the possibility of dying more often. Childhood diseases could strike and take a beloved child away at any moment, affecting two or more homes in the same community. Today children are inoculated against most of the deadly childhood diseases of the past. The average life span for a person born in 1900 was 50 years, in comparison to at least 83 years today (â€Å"Living Longer,† 2011). Society has changed the way life is lived, now it is time to change the way society dies. The practice of assisted suicide has been around as long as there have been compassionate health care givers caring for terminally ill patients. Assisted suicide is not and should not be the first option for a patient, but it should be an option: sa fe, monitored and legal. It is vital that assisted suicide becomes a legal option and available to all terminally ill patients. Public support, legal precedence, and effectiveness of fatal treatments, support the petition to ensure that assisted suicide becomes law across the U.S. Terminology The term â€Å"assisted suicide† refers to the act of killing oneself with the assistance of another person; under this term are several subcategories.Show MoreRelatedThe Right Of Assisted Suicide Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe right to assisted suicide is a huge topic that worries humans all around the usa. The debates go from side to side approximately whether or not a death patient has the proper to die with the assistance of a physician. some are in opposition to it due to religious and ethical motives. Others are for it because of their compassion and respect for the dying. Physicians are also divided on the issue. They differ where they area the line that separates alleviation from death--and killing. for manyRead MoreThe Rights Of Assisted Suicide Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe Right To Die With Dignity Assisted suicide is the act of committing suicide with the help of another person or doctor, most commonly referred to as Physician Assisted Suicide. It is currently legal in Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana, California, and Colorado. Considering the increase of people dying from terminal illnesses, assisted suicide should be legalized across the nation. People that suffer from a terminal illness that can’t be cured or treated and will result in death have the rightRead MoreThe Right to Assisted Suicide1548 Words   |  6 Pagescontemplate your options for living out the rest of your life. You wonder if you will be able to cope with losing yourself, your independence, your identity, your dignity. But what choice do you have? Euthanasia, also referred to as assisted suicide or physician assisted suicide or more commonly known as mercy killing is defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary as the act or practice of killing hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasonsRead MoreThe Rights Of Assisted Suicide1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe â€Å"right-to-die† has been controversial for a long time and is continuously in debate. Some of the arguments in favor of laws allowing individuals to choose include - Anyone coming into hospital in an emergency has the option of a DNR (do not resuscitate). People who go into comas may leave living wills instructing doctors not to use any extreme life-saving measures (this includes feeding tubes). Perhaps dying with dignity is controversial b/c it seems like a more conscious choice. People can predetermineRead MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looksRead MoreAssisted Suicide : Rights And Responsibilities1570 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide: Rights and Responsibilities A woman suffering from cancer became the first person known to die under the law on physician-assisted suicide in the state of Oregon when she took a lethal dose of drugs in March, 1998. The Oregon Death with Dignity Act passed a referendum in November, 1997, and it has been the United States only law legalizing assisted suicide since then. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, more than 4,000 doctors have approved of the assisted suicideRead MoreThe Right to Assisted Suicide Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect your elder’s wishes? It is a cruel reality we live in when ability to choose the time of our demise, especially for terminal patients, is not seen as a personal right to be acted upon, but to be shunned as a taboo. This is why assisted-suicide, the contraction of a third-party to provide the materials necessary to commit suicide, should be legalized; it would allow both terminal and permanently disabled patients an escape from the mental, emotional, ph ysical pain of useless treatments, andRead MoreAssisted Suicide : Right Or Wrong?880 Words   |  4 PagesHillard 01/14/15 Nursing Roles I Professor Rodgers Assisted Suicide: Right or Wrong? The article I selected is called Assisted Suicide: Right or Wrong? By: Claire Andre and Manuel Velasquez. This article talked about a researcher named Matthew Donnely. For over 30 years Matthew conducted research on x-rays. Matthew was diagnosed with a terminal skin cancer. During his battle with cancer he had lost his nose, his left hand, two fingers on his right hand and part of his jaw (Andre Velasquez). Matthew’sRead MoreThe Right to Die in Assisted Suicide2517 Words   |  11 PagesInitial Thoughts on Physician Assisted Suicide (February 28th, 2013) The promotion of physician assisted suicide has sparked a debate throughout the world. From my point of view, assisted suicide is doctors assist patients who could not endure the pain of diseases and are voluntarily given lethal amount of substances resulting in death. However, physician assisted suicide might be considered to be deviant in many countries currently due to the religions, laws and the negative image. AlsoRead MoreEssay The Right to Assisted Suicide2100 Words   |  9 PagesThe Right to Assisted Suicide    Recently, a terminally ill British woman lost a high-profile court battle to take her own life in a test case of whether Britain will permit assisted suicide.   Wheelchair-bound Diane Pretty, a 43-year-old mother of two, has waged a lengthy legal fight to allow her husband to kill her without being prosecuted. Pretty, who contracted motor neuron disease two years ago, which is a muscle-wasting disease, lost her bid to have an assisted suicide.   She has had

What Is Real Beauty free essay sample

To chemicals, visitations from aliens, or something equally fantastical. And secular adults are hardly immune to the power of transformational advertising. A quick look at the plethora of ads for cosmetic potions that promise to turn the middle aged into fresh-faced youngsters, and exercise devices that will transform couch potatoes into muscular athletes, confirms this. The eternal appeal of these ads can be Judged by shopping at any outlet or garage sale, where last years ab smasher, herbal panacea, and miracle cream can be picked up at a fraction of their original price, replaced by this years biceps pounder and miracle vitamin. Despite its undoubted power, transformational advertising has been infrequently used in business software marketing, though some Internet advertising has edged close to the promise of creating a new you via a web browser and E-commerce. Transformational ads are more common in the gaming and entertainment markets, though they are almost always delivered with humor and a tongue-in-cheek attitude. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Real Beauty? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is interesting to note that online games such as Ultimate and Ever Quest, which allow players to literally transform themselves into heroic adventurers or mythical beings, have been solid financial successes.

Price and Market Monopoly Market

Question: Discuss about thePrice and Marketfor Monopoly Market. Answer: Introduction The place where various goods services are exchanged among different sellers buyers is defined as the market place. The structure of a market is dependent on nature of product, customers sellers. Therefore a market is identified on the basis of few special features. Few market structures include the perfectly competitive market, the monopoly market, the monopsony the oligopoly market. Perfectly competitive market the monopoly market are two extreme cases of the market structure (Winston, 2007). In Australia super markets contribute significantly in the overall growth of the economy. There are large numbers of retail supermarket in Australia. Coles Woolworths are two supermarket giants in the Australian market. Identification of the Market Place Commodities Traded within the Market Supermarket is defined as the market place where large numbers of food items, stationary goods as well as manufacturing products are traded under the same roof. This market provides large number of alternatives to customers in comparison to other small retailers. This market also provides the facility of choosing their products according to their own preferences. In Australia Woolworth Cole are two largest super markets. These markets generally offer large numbers of grocery products varieties of packaged foods, fresh vegetables to customers. Along with these products the organisation is also popular due to its stationary products other electronic goods (Schotter, 2008). These stationary products varieties of confectionary products are also quite popular among customers. In Woolworth Cole also DVDs large numbers of magazines are sold. These two super markets have been able to create wide customer base capture wide market area. Achieving Equilibrium in the Market Market demand supply are two crucial components of any market pace. Market equilibrium is defined as the point where the demand for supply of various products are equal. Market demands supply are dependent on various factors. In case of market demand different factors include the price of the product, income of people, tastes preferences of people etc. On the other hand the supply of products is also dependent on the product price, the price of factors of production technology associated with the production process. If any of these above mentioned factors which affect the supply demand changes, it leads to the change in the Market demand supply (Parkin and Bade, 2006). With the change in the demand supply in the market, the equilibrium in the market gets disturbed. If the market diverges from the market equilibrium, then various market forces help the market in getting back to the equilibrium position. In case of super market also the same process helps in maintaining the equ ilibrium position in the market. If the demand for any product in the market increases, the price of the product automatically increases. Then customers in the market shifts to other substitute products to fulfil their demand. As a result the demand for the products decreases (Loertscher, 2008). To get back to the equilibrium position the price of the product declines this results in the increase in the demand for the product. Similarly, in case of the decrease in supply of a product the price increases at the beginning. This discourages people to purchase this product. As a result the price of the product again returns back to the original position. Market Type To identify the market in which an organisation is operating requires the recognition of the types of customers, sellers the nature of the products sold in the market. In case of Woolworth Cole these two organisations have captured large market share in the Australia. 70% market share only by two organisations express that these two organisations are operating in an oligopoly market. Some important features of the oligopoly market are few sellers large numbers of customers, price rigidity as well as entry exit barrier. In case of Woolworth Cole, these two organisations possess large market share as a result other organisations are not in a position to compete with these companies (Nicholson and Snyder, 2014). Group behaviour is also present among these companies. Due to large market power the price rigidity is also present within the market. Intervention of Government in the Market In case of an oligopoly market the intervention of government plays an important role. In oligopoly market one of the important features is the collusion or cartel. Collusion is illegal in the sense that it acts as a hindrance to other organisations to operate in the market. The intervention of the government is impetrative in order to restrict this kind of activities in the market. Government of every country prefers healthy competition within the market. The collusion within the market affects the competition in the market. Therefore the government intervention is necessary in this market. Tax Imposition on Saturated Food by the Government Introduction Externality is one of the important phenomenons in economics. Externality is defined as the consequence faced by third parties due to the activity performed by other individuals or industries. Externality can be of two types these are the positive externality negative externality. In case of positive externality, consequence faced by the third party is positive in nature this is acceptable by individuals at the same time for the economy (Lai and Lorne, 2006). On the other hand in case of the negative externality the consequence, in case of the third party is not acceptable, since it is harmful in nature. Here the impact of the imposition of tax by the government in case of the saturated food products has been explained. The externality leads to the market failure in the economy. Market failure is not desirable from the point of view of the economy the government. In this situation the government intervention is of utmost importance. The overconsumption of those food products whi ch are high level of saturated food causes negative externality in the economy. To reduce the overconsumption of these food products are essential one of the essential tool is the tax imposition by the government. Analysis of the Impact of Tax Imposition by the Government on Foods with SaturatedFat Before analysing the impact of the tax imposition by the government it is important to identify the negative impact of the consumption of the saturated food products. In Australia people consume food products which possess high saturated fat. This is resulting in obesity among people in the country (Fine, 2016). Obesity is the root cause of most of the diseases. Excess obesity disease is not desirable in the society as a whole for the economy. Since obese people become unproductive for the economy, it also reduces the productivity of the whole economy. Since obesity is the prime reason behind other diseases, therefore it has also indirect impact on the economy. Those activities which reduce the productivity of the overall economy at the same time impede the growth, leads to negative consequence for the health of the economy. Since obesity causes different diseases, therefore individuals have to spend large amount for their treatment this is a cost from the point of view of the so ciety. Another cost associated with the obesity is the low level of self esteem. People consuming foods containing high level of saturated fat are also affected by psychological conditions. All these factors affect the family members of the patient similarly. This is the responsibility of the government to tackle such situation (Chaloupka et al., 2010). One of the most important tools is the tax imposition. The analysis of the imposition of the tax on the overconsumption of foods containing saturated fat has been described below: In case of the society the negative externality is not desirable. Two important concepts in this field are the marginal social cost the marginal social benefit. Marginal cost benefit are seen from the point of view of both the individual the society. The marginal benefit of the individual is defined as the benefit accrued by the individual due to any activity performed by other individuals or industries. Similarly, the marginal cost of individual is the cost associated with any activity done by other individuals. The point, at which the marginal benefit is equal to the marginal social cost, is desired by the society. This has been depicted in the following diagram. Intersection of the Marginal benefit the cost has been defined by the point Qp. If the society consumes at this level it will result in negative externality to the society. On the other hand at this point the marginal individual cost is equal to the marginal social cost. If people in the society consumes at the level, it will be increase the negative consequence over the economy (Gillingham Sweeney, 2010). The price of the saturated food products at this point is depicted by Pp. Now it has to be seen from the above diagram the importance of the tax imposition by the government. It is essential to analyse whether the imposition of tax by the government will decline the consumption of food products which contain high level of saturated fat. If the government imposes tax on these food products, it will result in high level of marginal cost. As a consequence people have to pay more in order to purchase these food products. The imposition of tax leads to the shift in the MC curve. This will intersect the MB curve at a higher level. As a result the price of the food containing saturated fat will increase. Now the price has escalated to the level Ps. From the law of demand it is clear that if the price of any product increases the consumption of the product decreases. The impact of the tax imposition h as been depicted in the following diagram. It can be noticed from the diagram that increase in the marginal cost has discouraged people to purchase food products from the level Qp. The new point of consumption is Qs, which is less than the point Qp. This is socially acceptable since at this point the negative externality has decreased. [Source: Tucker, 2012] Therefore, it can be concluded that the tax imposition has helped the society by reducing the intensity of the negative externality. It is to be noted that the economy without the intervention of the government increases the negative externality results in the market failure. Therefore, the government intervention is necessary in order to allocate the resources in an optimal manner. Before the intervention of the government, economy was suffering from dead weight loss (Tucker, 2012). At the point of equilibrium, where the marginal social benefit is equal to the marginal social cost, the dead weight loss has been eliminated. This has been depicted in the diagram. Beside the policy of the tax imposition the other policy that government of the nation can adopt is the reduction of tax on those food items which are good for health of people of the economy. Healthy food items include variety of fruits, vegetables as well as foods which contain low level of saturated food. It has to be mentioned that the reduction of tax from these food items leads to the decline in the price of these food products (Stiglitz, 2010). It is the natural instinct of human being that they tend to purchase those products which are cheaper. If we compare the food products which contain high saturated fat the fresh vegetables other food items which contain less saturated fat, it is evident that the price of food containing less fat has decreased significantly. This will encourage people to eat those food products which are healthy in nature. it has been depicted in the following diagram. In the diagram the MC defines the marginal cost MSC describes the marginal social c ost. On the other hand the MB MSB depicts the marginal benefit the marginal social benefit. Before the taxation strategy the equilibrium point has been defined as the point where quantity is Qs. Now after the reduction of tax the marginal cost associated with the food products reduces. As a result the marginal cost shifts downward direction. The price will decrease from the price Pp. This will help in encouraging people to purchase these food products more. As a result the quantity will increase from the previous level of quantity demand (Weeden Grusky, 2014). The marginal private benefit should be equal to the marginal social benefit in order to attain the social equilibrium. With the help of government intervention through the imposition of tax on food products containing saturated fat reduction of tax from other food products which contain comparatively less fat, the negative externality could be reduced. Due to the negative externality the society suffers from deadweight los s. With the help of taxation strategy this deadweight loss could be eliminated. [Source: Weeden Grusky, 2014] Conclusion Market structure is one of the most important parts from the point of view of the economy. Since there are different kinds of structures in case of market, it is essential to identify the market structure in which an organisaition is operating. Various factors affect the demand supply of a product in a market the equilibrium position is determined with the help of the intersection of market demand supply. The divergence from the equilibrium point results in the inefficient allocation of resources. The equilibrium point is returned back with the help of the demand supply mechanism (Liski Montero, 2006). From the above discussion it could be identified that both the Woolworth Coles operate in the oligopoly market. Another important concept in the economic is the negative externality which is not desirable from the point of view of society as well as individuals. This leads to the market failure. Market failure is a serious issue in the economy. This can be avoided with the proper government strategies. These strategies include the tax related strategies. It can also be concluded that with the help of proper government strategy the overconsumption of food products which contain saturated food products beyond the acceptable level, can be reduced. References Chaloupka, F. J., Straif, K., Leon, M. E. (2010). Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control.Tobacco Control, tc-2010. Fine, B., 2016. Microeconomics. University of Chicago Press Economics Books. Gillingham, K., Sweeney, J. (2010). Market failure and the structure of externalities.Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, 69-92. Lai, L.W.C. and Lorne, F., 2006. The Coase Theorem and planning for sustainable development. Town Planning Review, 77(1), pp.41-73. Liski, M., Montero, J. P. (2006). Forward trading and collusion in oligopoly.Journal of Economic Theory,131(1), 212-230. Loertscher, S. (2008). Market making oligopoly.The Journal of Industrial Economics,56(2), 263-289. Mazzeo, M. J. (2002). Product choice and oligopoly market structure.RAND Journal of Economics, 221-242. Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C., 2014. Intermediate microeconomics and its application. Nelson Education. Parkin, M. and Bade, R., 2006. Principles of microeconomics. English Language Book Society, United Kingdom. Schotter, A., 2008. Microeconomics: a modern approach. Cengage Learning. Stiglitz, J. E. (2010). Government failure vs. market failure: Principles of regulation.Government and markets: Toward a new theory of regulation, 13-51. Tucker, I. (2012).Microeconomics for today. Nelson Education. Wang, L., Mazumdar, M., Bailey, M. D., Valenzuela, J. (2007). Oligopoly models for market price of electricity under demand uncertainty and unit reliability.European Journal of Operational Research,181(3), 1309-1321. Weeden, K. A., Grusky, D. B. (2014). Inequality and market failure.American Behavioral Scientist,58(3), 473-491. Winston, C., 2007. Government failure versus market failure: Microeconomics policy research and government performance. Brookings Institution Press.

TOEFL Writing Essay Samples - How to Pass the Test

TOEFL Writing Essay Samples - How to Pass the TestFirst of all, what is TOEFL writing Essay samples? Well, it is not a subject that you will have to become familiar with for quite some time. In fact, you can skip it for a while and then get back to it as it gets progressively more difficult.The reason that you should pay attention to it is because of the fact that it assesses your level of writing proficiency based on grammatical errors and sentence structure. It also requires that you not only write a lot but also listen to listening to your classmates, teachers and other students and those who have similar learning styles as yours. In other words, it is essential that you develop your own learning style and apply it to the written word as well.So, how do you go about doing this? First of all, what you need to do is to obtain writing samples. There are so many online websites and publishers who are going to give you the same. You can even purchase books that will assist you in this process.The first place to look for these is of course, your local library, especially if you want to get an idea of where to find a good place to buy these. And then, since you will most likely be looking for online, you can begin by visiting your favorite search engine and typing in some keywords such as 'TOEFL writing essays samples'. You will be amazed at the amount of results that you can expect to come up with.The next thing that you need to do is to choose one or two specific sample essays from among the many that you will see. Of course, if you don't have time to look through hundreds of them, you can always begin with the most popular ones. You can also try and narrow down the choices by specifying which language you would like the essays to be written in. After you have done this, you should now start studying the essay samples. As I mentioned earlier, they will have some kind of Grammatical Error and Sentence Structure assessment. The best way to do this is to first read over each essay so that you can know if you are being assessed in the same way.If there is a grammatical error, you should correct it immediately. For example, when you make a grammar mistake in a foreign language, it will show up as a slang or slangy version of the original sentence. Therefore, when you are correcting the mistakes that are in an essay, try to avoid altering the meaning too much.Also, if there is something wrong with the punctuation, you should correct it immediately. For example, if there is a punctuation error in the first paragraph of an essay, then in that same paragraph, you should add some quotation marks. This will help you show that you understand what the professor was trying to say and you will be given credit for it as well.

The Tempest - Barbarism Versus Civilization Essays - Caliban

The Tempest - Barbarism versus Civilization In Shakespeare's play, "The Tempest," an underlying theme of barbarism versus civilization appears. Shakespeare creates characters that exemplify symbols of nature or nurture. The symbolism of the characters is derived from their actions. These actions show Shakespeare's view of the uncivilized and the civilized, as well as help the reader develop his own opinion of each side. In this whimsical play, Prospero, the former Duke of Milan, after being supplanted of his dukedom by his brother, arrives on an island. He frees a spirit named Ariel from a spell and in turn makes the spirit his slave. He also enslaves a native monster named Caliban. These two slaves, Caliban and Ariel, symbolize the theme of nature versus nurture. Caliban is regarded as the representation of the wild; the side that is usually looked down upon. Although from his repulsive behavior, Caliban can be viewed as a detestable beast of nature, it can be reasonably inferred that Shakespeare's intent was to make Caliban a sympathetic character. During the first encounter, Caliban comes across very bestial and immoral. While approaching Caliban's cave, Prospero derogatorily says, "?[he] never/Yields us kind answer," meaning Caliban never answers respectfully. When Prospero reaches the cave, he calls to Caliban. Caliban abruptly responds, "There's wood enough within." His short, snappy reply and his odious tone, reveal the bitterness he feels from leading a servile life. Caliban's rudeness makes him seem like an unworthy and despicable slave. Also, Caliban displays an extreme anger toward Prospero. When Caliban is asked to come forth he speaks corruptly, "As wicked dew as e'er my mother brushed/With raven's feather from unwholesome fen/Drop on you both!?And blister you all o'er!" Caliban's attitude and disrespect is unfitting for a servant. However, his actions are justified. Until Prospero arrived on the island, Caliban was his own king. The island was left to him by his mother, Sycorax. Nevertheless, Prospero took charge of the isle and eventually enslaved Caliban. "?Thou strok'st me?I loved thee?" is part of a quote that illustrates Caliban's relationship with Prospero before he was his slave. Prospero comforted Caliban and gave him water and berries; he taught him how to speak, as well. During this time Caliban loved Prospero and showed him the features of the island, "The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile?" Caliban regrets helping Prospero as he says towards the end of his speech, "Cursed be I that did so!" Caliban feels this way due to his imprisonment. However, Caliban was enslaved because he raped Prospero's daughter, Miranda. Rape appeals to the reader as a good cause for enslavement, but Shakespeare shows that Caliban deserves sympathy, instead of disgust. Caliban committed an illicit act that deserved punishment. However, he had not been nurtured by society and, therefore, did not know any better. It is his basic nature to do as he feels. He does not know the difference between right and wrong. The reader tends to feel sympathetic towards Caliban because he is punished and oppressed for conduct he could not control. Prospero says, "A devil, a born devil, on whose nature/Nurture can never stick?" which explains why even though Prospero taught Caliban the ways of civilized life, he still acted upon his natural instincts. Caliban still displays his natural behavior by being blunt and so-called detestable as a slave. Though, once the reader understands Shakespeare's intent, it can be inferred that Caliban is merely a sympathetic character who has lost his soul. He is helpless among the lives of the civilized, because civilized life is one he will never undertake. Caliban is a man of nature, but he should not be considered less honorab le than someone from civilization. Shakespeare portrays Caliban as a very ugly and crude looking beast, which is how people of nature are pictured by citizens of society. Caliban's appearance exemplifies the degenerate animal nature within him. However, Caliban has, what no man of society has, purity and innocence. Caliban acts not to please others but to make himself happy. He has an intuitive understanding of the natural world that brings out a sensitivity higher than that of the civilized. Shakespeare gives Caliban some of the finest poetry in the play,

Depression During the Depression essays

Depression During the Depression essays Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is an enthralling novella which depicts the difficult and lonely lives many came face to face with during the Depression. Lack of work, money, and companionship are not only issues that appear in the Depression, but in the hard, problematic lives of Crooks, Curleys wife, and Candy, all characters in this story. Crooks, an African American ranch hand, finds his life on the ranch to be an extremely difficult and unhappy one. Alienated by his race and handicap, Crooks has not one friend in the world. Also set apart from others by his handicap is Candy, an old and unhappy worker on the ranch. After losing his only true companion, an old and feeble dog, Candy finds himself as lonesome as ever. Curleys wife, the only female living on the ranch, dreams of a better life, in which she feels loved and appreciated by those around her. While striving for happier and better lives, many characters portray the feelings of loneliness and desperation. Throughout th e novella, the theme of loneliness is evident in Crooks, Curleys wifes, and Candys lives. Crooks faces the feeling of loneliness many times during the story. He is often alienated because of his race, causing him to feel extremely alone. Aside from being the only African American on the ranch, Crooks must live with the knowledge that there is only one other African American family in all of Salinas. However, by masking his unhappiness with pride, Crooks eliminates any possibility that he may appear weak or vulnerable to those around him. Aside from being estranged by his race, Crooks is separated from others on the ranch by his handicap. Acquiring his name from his crooked back, Crooks not only looks different from others, but is labeled because of it. Although he does not speak of his handicap and its many faults, Crooks views it as yet another reason for him to feel ostracized when compared to the perfect&quo...

Business Communication - how to become more effective within the Essay

Business Communication - how to become more effective within the organization - Essay Example These objectives could both be short term as well as long term – both looking to stabilize the working capital of the organization and its different tenets. (Cappelli, 1999) To be effective within a business communication setting, there is a need to have proper and sound policies when it comes to e-mail communication, cross cultural exchange and lastly correct usage of diversification within an organization. E-mails that are sent out in an organization need to be written and sent in a manner which could easily be read and understood by the right mix of audiences that work within an organization. This means that the language used should be readable and easy to interpret. (Jackson, 2007) Any organization would dearly want to have employees who could make out from a variety of different Internet languages, which also brings to light the notion of understanding and comprehending the ‘net lingo’ – the mix of informal Internet language and the common, daily use terms like ‘hey’, ‘u’, ‘f9’ and so on. Cultural differences have been the root cause of the ever-increasing number of issues related with various cultures merged at a single place. It has been going on for a long time and researchers, though trying their best, have not been able to find a suitable remedy for the problem. There are definitely some guidelines attached with the smooth interaction and transfer of cross-cultural issues but they are hard to come by and even harder to implement at the work place, more so if the employees are not that comfortable with the same. (York, 1994) Cross cultural awareness is increased within the companies and its people through effective managers who can bridge the gap between them culturally and socially. It is adopted through extremely viable work styles, cultures and practices within the office work place. Productive relationships between employees result in a better understanding of the business in general and amongst the cross-cultural factions

Menu Selection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Menu Selection - Research Paper Example This paper discusses some of the important ways to interact with App. Additionally, there are many other types of menus, which have their own advantages and disadvantages, for instance, the pop up menu saves space on the screen as they are not existed physically on the screen. In this way, it provides an advantage to the users that they need to know only the selected area options. Menu-driven interfaces have been becoming more popular due to a number of advantages they provide. Each strategy has its own advantages, however, all advantages of menus are related to the user interaction. In order to attract the user, menu-driven interfaces play their role, as they allow the user to select any option easily. If the user has not selected a right option, then it provides the facility to go back to the previous state. Menu-driven interfaces enhance the usability of the system. Each section has its own color, which helps the user to differentiate between different screens (BBC, 2014). A good user interface, along with the menus, enhance the usability, simplicity, attraction and other factors that become effective due to the presence of nice menu-driven right according to the user requirements as well as the user interests (Digital Zoo, 2014). Menu-driven interfaces basically follow some fundamental principles of a good interface, which are right according to the users’ demands and requirements regarding any type of menu strategy design. These principles are: the structure principles, visibility principles, feedback principles, tolerance principles, and reuse principle (Ward, 2013). Menu-driven interface hides the complexity in the background, and users can check only those options, which they want to check. And the most important thing is the aesthetic sense of these menus, as they are pleasing to eyes. As the number of websites and applications are resulting in an increasing number of users, where there are several kinds of users, like novice user and

Auditory system and optical system Essay Example for Free

Auditory system and optical system Essay Two of the most important sensory systems in human body are optical system and auditory system. Optical system or sometime called visual system involved in the process of taken amount of stimuli and transfer it into some figure that we can perceive as images that make senses. Auditory systems involved in sound wave that transduced by drum ear into some kind of vibration that eventually gets converted back into wave what we perceive as noise. There are a lot of similarities in their mechanisms of how they gather, carry and prepare those informations from sensory neurons. However, there are also a lots of differences on how each system operated and where does it takes information into difference area of the brain. For both systems, optical and auditory, the information comes from our environment in many forms. For example, optical system detected all still images and image in motion as far as human eyes can see. The auditory is ready to absorb any noise or sound for twenty-four hours a day. Their structures and mechanisms are similar in a way they gather information, prepare and perceive those information into something that make sense in our brain. After the sensory neurons carry information into specific system each detect, transduce and coding those information before they being send to central system, the brain. Both systems have similar structure that transmit those information to the final destination, the brain. Even though, both system basic the same. Each system perceive those information that perceive from sensory neuron in totally different way. For instance, optical system receive visible spectrum of wave of electromagnetic radiation. The frequency of wave created color and distinguish brightness by amplitude. In auditory system, the frequency of wave created tone ( pitch) and loudness by amplitude. For the optical system, the cornea gather light rays that pass into inferior of the eyes. The information such as lights brightness, hue/color or motion are translate into coded neural impulse. The codes then carried by optic nerves to the brain. However, the information from one side are send to the opposite side of hemisphere but stimuli go to the same side hemisphere. The optical information are stored in occipital lobes where it was process and try to make sense of those information base on experience and individual perception. For the auditory system, the sounds wave goes through the ear canal and hit the ear drum. They activate the the drum and the information being send through the fluid as a result it bents the hair cell in the cochlea and the information then translate into neural impulse. The intensity of sound waves determine by how many hair cell are fire as well as how frequently they fire. The auditory information then carried by auditory nerve from one side of the ear are sent to the opposite hemisphere. The auditory information are stored in temporal lobes where it was process and try to make sense of those information base on past experience and pattern. In conclusion, the optical and auditory systems have basically the same structure and mechanism but they both different in how they gathering, preparing, detecting, and translating those information. Each system are unique and unbelievably complex structure that we need to learn more.

Destroying Your Health By Smoking Cigarettes :: Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

Destroying Your Health By Smoking Cigarettes If you really want to ruin your health then smoking cigarettes is one of the best ways I know how to do it. Smoking cigarettes cause lung cancer, emphysema, and the one thing that most people notice right off hand is bad breath. If you are into destroying your health, I want you to follow these step so that you can be on your way to an unhappy and unhealthy life, number one buy the cigarettes, number two smoke them, and number three this one is really important never ever quit smoking. I have found that most people who want to destroy themselves quickly will smoke a no filtered brand of cigarettes, so let say you picked out the brand Pallmall-Reds. I understand these are one of the strongest brands of cigarettes you can buy. Yes, there are plenty of other brands of cigarettes out there but why bother going threw all that money to pick the right one when you can take my word on it? These are really strong cigarettes. How do I know, because take one out and look at it, you will notice that there is no filter on the end of it. Due to no filter you will get none of the toxins filtered Without filtering out some of the toxins you will destroy yourself quicker; that is the goal we are seeking, is it not? Lets take out one of our friends (we will call them that to be funny) and look at it. It is about five to six inches in length, maybe a half inch wide with little brown things that look somewhat like coffee grounds inside a thin white paper cylinder. Smell it, a significant number of people actually enjoy the way tobacco products smell, but they will not smoke them. I myself find that ominously odd. Now smoking the cigarette is very important. If you do not smoke it you will not reach your goal to destroy your health. So let us begin with the lighting of the cigarette. Place the cigarette in your mouth, just the tip of it. Do not bother with looking to put the filtered end in your mouth, because if you remember there is no filter on is brand of cigarette. After you have placed our friend in your mouth you will need to tilt your head. Tilting is something most people do when â€Å"lighting up," this process is what majority of people do. Now when you tilt your head it really does not make a difference

Existentialism: Does Life Have Meaning? Essay

Most people would like to think that their life has some kind of meaning or purpose. However how this meaning in life is obtained can cause some differing views. One may believe that they were born with a purpose in life and the other may believe that it is their own responsibility to give their own life meaning. While the first belief may be the preferred option, it doesn’t seem very practical. Existentialists believe that one must give meaning to their own life, which in all reality seems to be the truth. In the novels Their Eyes Were Watching God, Crime and Punishment, The Awakening, The Stranger, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, the existential view that the individual is responsible for giving their own life meaning is confirmed through the character’s actions, pressures of society, and the overall meanings of the works. The behaviors of the characters in these various novels help explain their search for meaning in life. In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Nora Zeal Hurston, the main character Janie is on a search for her true purpose in life. She spent her whole life being controlled by her grandmother and her first two husbands, and now that she is living her life with her third husband Teacakes, she is beginning to discover her true potential. Janie is always trying to serve the men in her life so much to the point that she belittles herself into having no meaning to her own life. Janie began to try to find her own meaning in life early in the novel. In chapter two it states, â€Å"Janie was stretched on her back beneath the pear tree soaking in the alto chant of the visiting bees, the gold of the sun and the panting breath of the breeze when the inaudible voice of it all came to her. She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight. So this was a marriage! She had been summoned to behold a revelation. Then Janie felt a pain remorseless sweet that left her limp and languid. † At this point Janie realizes that it is her own responsibility to create her own purpose in life and she sets out to do so. By the end of the novel, Janie realizes that she can only depend on herself to be happy and she must put her own needs before the needs of others, thus finding her meaning of life. The actions of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead by Tom Stoppard, seem to be a constant search for the meaning of life. In Act Three, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have a conversation after they realize that their mission they were sent on is now useless. They say, â€Å"Guildenstern: We’ve travelled too far, and our momentum has taken over; we move idly towards eternity, without possibility of reprieve or hope of explanation. Rosencrantz: Be happy—if you’re not even happy what’s so good about surviving? We’ll be all right. I suppose we just go on. † Guildenstern has clearly determined that life has no meaning to it at all and that he is just waiting for death. However, Rosencrantz recognizes that they must make their own meaning of life. Rosencrantz indicates that the fact that life as a whole does not have any obvious meaning does not mean that it is impossible for any individual life to have meaning. Rosencrantz’s response is an attempt to find meaning and purpose on precisely this individual level. When faced with the chaos of life, Rosencrantz decides that his personal purpose will be to seek pleasure for himself. They begin to realize that they must make their life meaningful on their own rather than by the expectations of others, supporting the existential view. Societal expectations play a big part on one’s quest to find the meaning of life. In the The Stranger by Albert Camus and Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the main characters are conflicted by the pressures of society and doing what they want to do. In The Stranger, Meursault kills a man on the beach and is going through a trial, where he is eventually sentenced to the death penalty. Meursault knows that society is against him and wants him to be put to death. However, Meursault doesn’t want to die. Like all people, Meursault comes to realize that he has been born, will die, and will have no further importance. Only after Meursault reaches this seemingly dismal realization is he able to attain happiness. When he fully comes to terms with the inevitability of death, he understands that it does not matter whether he dies by execution or lives to die a natural death at an old age. This understanding enables Meursault to put aside his fantasies of escaping execution by filing a successful legal appeal. Meursault sees that his hope for sustained life has been a burden. His liberation from this false hope of not being executed means he is free to live life for what it is, and to make the most of his remaining days. With this, Meursault discovers the existential view that it was his own responsibility to give his life meaning and he should stop worrying about societal pressures. Raskolnikov, the main character in Crime and Punishment, finds himself in a similar situation to Meursault. He murders two women and is now debating on whether to turn himself into the police or not. This ultimately leads to Raskolnikov’s existential crisis: to live or to die. In the novel Raskolnikov says â€Å"Where is it I’ve read that someone condemned to death says or think, an hour before his death, that if he had to live on some high rock, on such a narrow ledge that he’d only room to stand, and the ocean, everlasting darkness, everlasting solitude, everlasting tempest around him, if he had to remain standing on a square yard of space all his life, a thousand years, eternity, it were better to live so than to die at once! Only to live, to live and live! Life, whatever it may be! † This shows that by the end of the novel, Raskolnikov understands that he must make his life meaningful in order for him to want to live. He knows that he was born into this world with no meaning and he has to give himself a purpose in life to strive towards, no matter what society says. Society wants Raskolnikov to just get executed, but he decides to serve his time in person so that he could still make meaning in his life after he got out of prison. Raskolnikov came to understand that only he could fulfill his purpose in life and he must live in order to do so. In the novel The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the overall meaning of trying to find one’s true self helps support the existential belief of the responsibility of creating one’s purpose in life. Edna Pontellier is unhappy with her life and she begins to try to find a way out. â€Å"In short, Mrs. Pontellier was beginning to realize her position in the universe as a human being, and to recognize her relations as an individual to the world within and about her. † She has this â€Å"awakening† where she realizes that she needs to stop living for everyone else and instead live for herself. Towards the end of the novel she says, â€Å"†I would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldn’t give myself. I can’t make it more clear; it’s only something which I am beginning to comprehend, which is revealing itself to me. † She has discovered that her meaning in life was not to be the perfect wife or mom, but to live for what is best for her. Edna knows that she needs to create her own meaning for her life so she decides to leave her old life behind and set out to do so. By the end of the novel, Edna commits suicide because she realizes that the only way she can escape her life that she is living for everyone else is just to end her life all together. All in all, the existential belief that one must create their own meaning in life is supported in the novels through the characters’ actions, societal pressures, and the overall meanings of the works. Many of the characters can teach the readers a lesson on how to live for oneself and not be influenced by the wants of others. One only has a single life, so they must make the most of it and create their own purpose in life in order to actually live. If one doesn’t live for their own meaning and purpose in life, then what is the point of living? It’s your choice, but just remember, you only live once.